Chapter 1.
The Electrocardiogram, 1
- Electrocardiograph Paper, 2
- Conduction System of the Heart, 2
- Parts of the Electrocardiogram, 3
- Electrocardiographic Interpretation, 13
- Chapter 1 Quiz, 15
Chapter 2.
Leads and the Normal Electrocardiogram, 17
- Leads, 17
- Normal Electrocardiogram, 26
- Chapter 2 Quiz, 29
Chapter 3.
Heart Rate and Axis, 31
- Heart Rate, 31
- Axis, 32
- Chapter 3 Quiz, 41
Chapter 4.
Atrial Enlargement, Ventricular Hypertrophy, and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, 44
- Atrial Enlargement, 44
- Ventricular Hypertrophy, 47
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, 53
- Chapter 4 Quiz, 55
Chapter 5.
Intraventricular Conduction Defects, 57
- Bundle Branch Blocks, 57
- Incomplete Bundle Branch Block, 61
- Hemiblocks, 61
- Bifascicular and Trifascicular Blocks, 62
Nonspecific Intraventricular Conduction Defects, 62
- Chapter 5 Quiz, 63
Chapter 6.
Coronary Artery Disease, 66
- Stable Angina, 66
- Prinzmetal’s Angina, 68
- Unstable Angina, 69
- Myocardial Infarction, 70
- Old STEMI, 79
- Left Ventricular Aneurysm, 80
- Silent Myocardial Infarction, 81
- STEMI and Bundle Branch Blocks, 81
- Pseudoinfarction Syndromes, 82
- Athletic Heart Syndrome, 83
- Chapter 6 Quiz, 85
Chapter 7.
Rhythm Disturbances, 89
- Sinus Rhythms, 90
- Non-sinus Atrial Arrhythmias, 92
- Junctional Rhythms, 96
- Atrioventricular Heart Block, 98
- Ventricular Rhythm Disturbances, 100
- Bigeminy, 107
- Electrical Alternans, 108
- Differential Diagnosis of Tachycardia, 108
- Chapter 7 Quiz, 110 |
Chapter 8.
Preexcitation Syndromes, Pulmonary Embolus, Pericarditis, Early Repolarization, and Myocarditis, 116
- Preexcitation Syndromes, 116
- Pulmonary Embolus, 121
- Pericarditis, 122
- Early Repolarization, 124
- Myocarditis, 126
- Chapter 8 Quiz, 127
Chapter 9.
Hypothermia, Low Voltage ECG, Neurological Insult, Dextrocardia, Pacemakers, Takotsumo Cardiomyopathy, Brugada Syndrome, and Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia, 130
- Hypothermia, 130
- Low Voltage ECG, 132
- Neurological Insult, 133
- Dextrocardia, 133
- Pacemakers, 134
- Takotsumo Cardiomyopathy, 135
- Brugada Syndrome, 136
- Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia, 137
- Chapter 9 Quiz, 138
Chapter 10.
Drug Effects, Electrolyte Effects, ECG Worksheet, and Practice Electrocardiogram, 141
- Drug Effects, 141
- Electrolyte Effects, 144
- ECG Worksheet, 146
- Practice Electrocardiogram, 147
- Chapter 10 Quiz, 148
Chapter 11.
Pediatric Electrocardiography, 152
- Normal Pediatric ECG, 151
- Abnormal Pediatric ECG, 155
- Chapter 11 Quiz, 163
Appendix A.
ECG Findings for Specific Congenital Heart Defects, 165
Appendix B.
Practice ECGs, 167
Appendix C.
Answers to Chapter Questions and Practice ECGs, 171
References, 177
Index, 181 |